DrosDel Immunity Panel

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Name VDRC Id Library Sub-Category Genotype Comment Construct Id Publication Provider Scientist Provider Organization Gene Symbol FlyBase gene number Synonyms Sequence RRID Comment Gene Name Keywords Price (net) Add to Cart
349900
349900
DD-Im
mutants
w[1118]; ; Rel[E20]
BL1. A deletion of Relish (which also affects a nearby gene). The ebony marker of the original stock (Dan Hultmark‘s lab) was removed  by recombination with an Oregon stock. The Rel[E20] mutation was then introgressed in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background. Rel[E20] lack a functional Imd pathway and are susceptible to Gram negative bacterial infection. The transcription factor Relish may also be involved in the immune defence against viruses downstream of cGas-like, Sting and IKK (Cai et al., Curr Opin Immumol (2022)).
349900
Bruno Lemaitre with the help of Mark Hanson
EPFL
Rel
DrosDel Immunity panel
NF-KB
NF-kappaB
NF-κB
NFkappaB
NFκB
Nuclear Factor-kappa-B p110
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p110 subunit
REL
RELI
RELISH
Rel
Rel-p110
Rel/NF-kappaB
Rel/NF-κB
Rel1
Rel49
RelA
Relish
BL1. A deletion of Relish (which also affects a nearby gene). The ebony marker of the original stock (Dan Hultmark‘s lab) was removed  by recombination with an Oregon stock. The Rel[E20] mutation was then introgressed in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background. Rel[E20] lack a functional Imd pathway and are susceptible to Gram negative bacterial infection. The transcription factor Relish may also be involved in the immune defence against viruses downstream of cGas-like, Sting and IKK (Cai et al., Curr Opin Immumol (2022)).
Relish
DrosDel Immunity panel
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349901
349901
DD-Im
mutants
w[1118]; ; spz[rm7]/TM6C, Sb[1]
BL2. spz[rm7] or spz[4] is a genetically null mutation in spz (generated by EMS during Nusslein-Volhard and Wieschaus screen). Several markers of the original stock (M317 Tubingen stock center) including ebony were removed by recombination (Lemaitre et al., Cell 1996). spz[rm7] are homozygous viable, female sterile. This mutation blocks the activation of the Toll pathway. Note that the Toll pathway might be activated independently of spz by spz[5] (Nonaka et al., Biochem Biophys Res Comm 2018)). 
349901
Bruno Lemaitre with the help of Mark Hanson
EPFL
spz
CT19282
DrosDel Immunity panel
Protein spaetzle precursor
SPZ
Spaetzle
Spatzle
Spatzle-1
Spz
Spz-1
Spz1
mel(3)7
spaetzle
spatzle
spazle
spaztle
spz
BL2. spz[rm7] or spz[4] is a genetically null mutation in spz (generated by EMS during Nusslein-Volhard and Wieschaus screen). Several markers of the original stock (M317 Tubingen stock center) including ebony were removed by recombination (Lemaitre et al., Cell 1996). spz[rm7] are homozygous viable, female sterile. This mutation blocks the activation of the Toll pathway. Note that the Toll pathway might be activated independently of spz by spz[5] (Nonaka et al., Biochem Biophys Res Comm 2018)). 
spatzle
DrosDel Immunity panel
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349902
349902
DD-Im
mutants
w[1118]; PPO1[Delta], PPO2[Delta]
BL3. PPO1-delta and PPO2-delta mutations were generated by homologous recombination (homologous replacement of PPO1 sequences with w[+]), isogenized in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background. PPO1-Delta, PPO2-delta show no hemolymphatic mutation after injury. PPO3 in lamellocytes can still contribute to melanization around wasp eggs (Dudzic et al, BMC Biol 2015)
349902
Bruno Lemaitre with the help of Mark Hanson
EPFL
PPO1 
A1
A[[1]]
Bc
Black Cell
CG5779
CG8193
Diphenol oxidase A1 subunit
DmPPO1
DmePPOA1
Dox-A1
DoxA1
DrosDel Immunity panel
Monophenol oxidase
Monophenoloxidase
Mox
PO
PO A1
PO54
PPO
PPO-1
PPO-A1
PP
BL3. PPO1-delta and PPO2-delta mutations were generated by homologous recombination (homologous replacement of PPO1 sequences with w[+]), isogenized in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background. PPO1-Delta, PPO2-delta show no hemolymphatic mutation after injury. PPO3 in lamellocytes can still contribute to melanization around wasp eggs (Dudzic et al, BMC Biol 2015)
Prophenoloxidase 1
DrosDel Immunity panel
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349903
349903
DD-Im
mutants
w[1118]; NimC1[Delta]; eater[Delta]
BL4. NimC1-delta and Eater-delta mutations were generated by homologous recombination (both genes are replaced by a w+ cassette), isogenized in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background. NimC1-delta, Eater-delta have strongly reduced phagocytosis ability and defective hemocyte sessility due to the absence of Eater. While NimC1-delta, Eater-delta larvae have more hemocytes, NimC1-delta, Eater-delta adults tend to have decreased hemocyte number over time. This line can be used to assess the function of phagocytosis, although it likely impacts other processes.
349903
Bruno Lemaitre with the help of Mark Hanson
EPFL
NimC1
BG:DS00180.10
CG6124
CT25688
DrosDel Immunity panel
Nim
NimC
NimC1
Nimrod C1
NimrodC1
P1
eater
nimC1
nimrod
nimrod C1
nimrodC1
BL4. NimC1-delta and Eater-delta mutations were generated by homologous recombination (both genes are replaced by a w+ cassette), isogenized in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background. NimC1-delta, Eater-delta have strongly reduced phagocytosis ability and defective hemocyte sessility due to the absence of Eater. While NimC1-delta, Eater-delta larvae have more hemocytes, NimC1-delta, Eater-delta adults tend to have decreased hemocyte number over time. This line can be used to assess the function of phagocytosis, although it likely impacts other processes.
Nimrod C1
DrosDel Immunity panel
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349904
349904
DD-Im
mutants
w[1118], Hayan-psh[Def]
BL5. Hayan-psh[Def] is a short deletion generated by Shu Kondon removing 2 serine proteases, isogenized in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background, and strongly reduces both the melanization and the Toll pathways.
349904
Bruno Lemaitre with the help of Mark Hanson
EPFL
Hayan
DrosDel Immunity panel
Hayan
NimC1
Rel 
SP31
c-SP31
cSP31
eater
BL5. Hayan-psh[Def] is a short deletion generated by Shu Kondon removing 2 serine proteases, isogenized in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background, and strongly reduces both the melanization and the Toll pathways.
Hayan
DrosDel Immunity panel
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349905
349905
DD-Im
mutants
w[1118], Hayan-psh[Def]; NimC1[Delta]; eater[Delta], Rel[E20]/TM6C, Sb[1]
BL6. w[1118], Hayan-psh[Def]; NimC1[Delta]; Eater[Delta], Rel[E20] (also called [delta-ITPM), isogenized in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background. Stock is viable but extremely immune deficient, having both reduced Toll pathway and Melanization (due to Hayan-psh[Def]), no phagocytosis (due to NimC1[Delta]; Eater[Delta] and no Imd pathway (Rel[E20]). This stock is maintained with a balancer on the third (TM6C). Some homozygotes present.
349905
Bruno Lemaitre with the help of Mark Hanson
EPFL
Hayan
DrosDel Immunity panel
Hayan
NimC1
Rel 
SP31
c-SP31
cSP31
eater
BL6. w[1118], Hayan-psh[Def]; NimC1[Delta]; Eater[Delta], Rel[E20] (also called [delta-ITPM), isogenized in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background. Stock is viable but extremely immune deficient, having both reduced Toll pathway and Melanization (due to Hayan-psh[Def]), no phagocytosis (due to NimC1[Delta]; Eater[Delta] and no Imd pathway (Rel[E20]). This stock is maintained with a balancer on the third (TM6C). Some homozygotes present.
Hayan
DrosDel Immunity panel
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349906
349906
DD-Im
mutants
iso w[1118]
BL7. The DrosDel wild-type (isogenized for chr 1;2;3, with w[1118] line) used as reference. A contaminating nora virus was discovered in this stock that may have affected survival data in studies prior to 2021. Nora virus infection is associated with slightly increased mortality upon infection (anecdotally ~15%), and greatly reduced lifespan (see (15)). The DrosDel w[1118] isonneic genotype may be particularly susceptible to nora virus compared to other backgrounds (e.g. OregonR). However, nora virus-free survival and lifespan are similar to or better than OregonR.
349906
Bruno Lemaitre with the help of Mark Hanson
EPFL
w
BACN33B1.1
DMWHITE
DrosDel Immunity panel
EG:BACN33B1.1
Hid
W
c23
e(g)
enhancer of garnet
m(g)
mini-white
modifier of garnet
mw
w
w(AT)[[13]]
white
white[+]
BL7. The DrosDel wild-type (isogenized for chr 1;2;3, with w[1118] line) used as reference. A contaminating nora virus was discovered in this stock that may have affected survival data in studies prior to 2021. Nora virus infection is associated with slightly increased mortality upon infection (anecdotally ~15%), and greatly reduced lifespan (see (15)). The DrosDel w[1118] isonneic genotype may be particularly susceptible to nora virus compared to other backgrounds (e.g. OregonR). However, nora virus-free survival and lifespan are similar to or better than OregonR.
white
DrosDel Immunity panel
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349907
349907
DD-Im
mutants
w[1118]; ; Sp7[SK6]
BL8. Null mutation affecting the Sp7/MP2 serine protease that regulates melanization in Drosophila, isogenized in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background. Sp7 strongly blocks the blackening reaction at the injury site of larvae but has less effect in adults (Dudzic et al., 2015).
349907
Bruno Lemaitre with the help of Mark Hanson
EPFL
Sp7
DrosDel Immunity panel
MP1
MP2
MP2/sp7/PAE1
Melanization Protease 2
PAE
PAE1
SP13
SP7
Serine protease 7
Serine protease-7
Sp 7
Sp7
anon-Ryu
cSP7
proPO-AE
prophenoloxidase-activating enzyme
prophenoloxidas
BL8. Null mutation affecting the Sp7/MP2 serine protease that regulates melanization in Drosophila, isogenized in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background. Sp7 strongly blocks the blackening reaction at the injury site of larvae but has less effect in adults (Dudzic et al., 2015).
Serine protease 7
DrosDel Immunity panel
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349908
349908
DD-Im
mutants
w[1118], Hayan[SK6] 
BL9. Null mutation affecting the Hayan serine protease that regulates melanization in Drosophila, isogenized in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background. This line was generatd by Shu Kondo with the following deletion: GGGAATCTGCCT--------------gcgagaacatcaga -14
349908
Bruno Lemaitre with the help of Mark Hanson
EPFL
Hayan
DrosDel Immunity panel
Hayan
NimC1
Rel 
SP31
c-SP31
cSP31
eater
BL9. Null mutation affecting the Hayan serine protease that regulates melanization in Drosophila, isogenized in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background. This line was generatd by Shu Kondo with the following deletion: GGGAATCTGCCT--------------gcgagaacatcaga -14
Hayan
DrosDel Immunity panel
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349909
349909
DD-Im
mutants
w[1118]; ; PGRP-SD[SK1]
BL10. Null mutation affecting the secreted pattern recognition receptor PGRP-SD that promotes the activation of the Imd pathway upstream of PGRP-LC, isogenized in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background.
349909
Bruno Lemaitre with the help of Mark Hanson
EPFL
PGRP-SD
Dm PGRP-SD
DrosDel Immunity panel
PGRP-SD
Peptidoglycan recognition protein SD
Peptidoglycan-recognition protein-SD precursor
pgrp-sd
BL10. Null mutation affecting the secreted pattern recognition receptor PGRP-SD that promotes the activation of the Imd pathway upstream of PGRP-LC, isogenized in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background.
Peptidoglycan recognition protein SD
DrosDel Immunity panel
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349910
349910
DD-Im
mutants
w[1118]; ; PGRP-LB[Delta]
BL11. Null mutation affecting PGRP-LB (created by homologous replacement of PGRP-LB sequences with w[+]), which encodes a secreted negative regulator of the Imd pathway upstream of PGRP-LC, isogenized in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background.
349910
Bruno Lemaitre with the help of Mark Hanson
EPFL
PGRP-LD
CG32912
CG5523
DrosDel Immunity panel
PGRP-LD
Peptidoglycan recognition protein LD
Peptidoglycan recognition protein-LD
BL11. Null mutation affecting PGRP-LB (created by homologous replacement of PGRP-LB sequences with w[+]), which encodes a secreted negative regulator of the Imd pathway upstream of PGRP-LC, isogenized in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background.
Peptidoglycan recognition protein LD
DrosDel Immunity panel
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349911
349911
DD-Im
mutants
w[1118]; Def[SK3], AttC[Mi], Dro-AttAB[SK2], Mtk[R1], Dpt[SK1]/CyO; Drs[R1], AttD[SK1]/TM6C, Sb[1]
BL12. DeltaAMP10: 7 deletions removing 10 Antimicrobial peptides genes, all isogenized in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background. DroAtt removes Drosocin locus (2 peptides (Hanson et al. 2022)) and Attacin A and B. The MtkR1 and DrsR1 loci each carry one w+ transgene, and the AttCMi mutation also causes GFP to be expressed in the eyes, ocelli, and occasionally the gut. Balancers floating: CyO; TM6C, Sb (not Tubby).
349911
Bruno Lemaitre with the help of Mark Hanson
EPFL
AttA
143607_at
AHA
ATT
ATTA
Att
Att A
Att-A
AttA
AttC
AttD
AttaA
Attacin
Attacin A
Attacin-A
Attacin-A precursor
Attacin-A  AttacinA
AttacinA
Attackin
BcDNA:LP05763
CecA-C
DEF
DIM 26
Def
Defe
BL12. DeltaAMP10: 7 deletions removing 10 Antimicrobial peptides genes, all isogenized in the w[1118] DrosDel genetic background. DroAtt removes Drosocin locus (2 peptides (Hanson et al. 2022)) and Attacin A and B. The MtkR1 and DrsR1 loci each carry one w+ transgene, and the AttCMi mutation also causes GFP to be expressed in the eyes, ocelli, and occasionally the gut. Balancers floating: CyO; TM6C, Sb (not Tubby).
Attacin-A
DrosDel Immunity panel
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